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  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54f09635e4b02703b86201fa/bdcedc5d-b809-4b98-b6b1-242a37c31732/Sheep.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="5 sheep are amongst some trees, 2 of which are lambs. " style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">


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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;text-align:center;" class=""><em><strong>EXEC’S CORNER</strong></em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Welcome to the April issue of our two-monthly e-newsletter. Spring is very much with us and reflected in the header image above from the Loughgall long-term agroforestry experiment in Northern Ireland. This LTE is one of the most recent additions to the ECT’s national register of over 80 sites in all, and is only the second LTE in Northern Ireland to be registered with us.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Loughgall is also one of two <em>agroecological </em>experiments to join our network in the past 18 months, the other being the Tulloch agroecology rotational trials LTE in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Both now have brand new dedicated pages on the ECT website which you can read more about in this issue.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">These two experiments address increasingly important issues at the interface between agriculture and ecology, helping us to understand how we can both feed the nation and sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services at the same time. Bringing the agricultural and ecological communities together for closer dialogue is being helped by the regenerative agriculture (RA) movement, and it is with that very much in mind that ECT will be participating in two significant RA events this summer which you can read more about further below. Long-term experiments have much to contribute in this area.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em><strong>Ben Sykes</strong></em></p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>NEW LTE WEBPAGES LAUNCHED</strong></p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">We are pleased to announce the launch of two new long-term experiment (LTE) site webpages for Loughgall in Northern Ireland and SRUC Tulloch in Scotland, both recently registered with us.</p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">The agroforestry experiment at Loughgall in Northern Ireland is managed by <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Rodrigo-Olave-2133197771" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Rodrigo Olave&nbsp;(AFBINI)</a> and has been running since 1989. <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/loughgall" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Read about Loughgall.</a> </p></div>
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  <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/loughgall" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54f09635e4b02703b86201fa/ca9938aa-35ab-490d-905e-b7cff332c812/grass_plot.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="198" alt="A group of sheep on grassland hang around some trees." style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></a>


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    <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" class="side-layout" style="width:100% !important;"><tbody><tr><td class="section-text-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">In Scotland, the agroecological rotational trials experiment at SRUC Tulloch is managed by <a href="https://pure.sruc.ac.uk/en/persons/christine-watson" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Christine Watson</a> and investigates how legumes can best support livestock and crop production. It has been running since 1991. <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/tulloch" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Read about Tulloch. </a></p></div>
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  <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/tulloch" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54f09635e4b02703b86201fa/5c98f7ec-36a7-4a4f-aed3-a6164481e886/View%2Bof%2BPlots.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="198" alt="A landscape photo of the grassland plots. " style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></a>


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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>LTE ARTICLE IN </strong><em><strong>THE NICHE</strong></em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">The team behind the <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/bccil" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Buxton Climate Change Impacts Laboratory</a> (BCCIL) have guest-authored our latest regular article in the <a href="https://www.britishecologicalsociety.org" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">British Ecological Society’s</a> membership publication <em>The Niche </em>(Spring issue). They invite researchers to come and make use of this vitally important research platform, now the world’s longest-running outdoor climate change manipulation experiment at 32 years. <a href="https://bit.ly/42SMmEz" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Read The Niche article.</a> </p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>ECT WEBINARS </strong></p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">The recording of our webinar held 31 January with Cicely Marshall on <em>‘Testing Defra’s Biodiversity Metrics Using LTEs’  </em>is now available<a href="https://bit.ly/4chtxiD" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"> to watch on our YouTube channel</a>. </p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">For our next webinar on Friday 30 May 2025, we have two speakers lined up - <a href="https://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/people/dion-garrett" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Dion Garrett (Rothamsted Research)</a>, and <a href="https://www.sanger.ac.uk/person/pereira-da-conceicoa-lyndall/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Lyndall Pereira (Sanger Institute)</a> - under the title <em>‘Rothamsted’s Insect Survey &amp; BIOSCAN Insect Biodiversity Project Update’</em>. <a href="mailto:danae.dodge@ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Email Danae Dodge</a> to register for this webinar. </p></div>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">Over 2/3 July, the ECT will be exhibiting for the first time at the Groundswell event in Hertfordshire. This annual regenerative agriculture festival is for farmers, growers, or anyone interested in food production and the environment. Attendees will have the opportunity to experience the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/north-wyke-farm-platform" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">North Wyke Farm Platform LTE</a> (amongst others) in virtual reality from the ECT’s exhibition tent. <a href="https://groundswellag.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Learn about Groundswell.</a></p></div>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>REMINDER: ECT ON BLUESKY </strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">Please do follow us at our new handle <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/ect-uk.bsky.social" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">@ect-uk.bsky.social</a>.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>WEBSITE RE-DESIGN PROJECT</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">We have begun the process of redesigning our website with an external contractor and hope to complete the project this autumn. </p>
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      <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;"><strong>BIFoR-FACE NEWS</strong></p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">An article on <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/bifor-face" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">BIFoR-FACE</a> was published in the New Scientist (22 March 2025) <em><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2471200-can-we-rely-on-forests-to-soak-up-the-extra-co2-in-the-atmosphere/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Can forests soak up our extra </a></em><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2471200-can-we-rely-on-forests-to-soak-up-the-extra-co2-in-the-atmosphere/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">CO₂</a><em><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2471200-can-we-rely-on-forests-to-soak-up-the-extra-co2-in-the-atmosphere/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">?</a></em> You can also <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=178s&amp;v=ONgsZKyXIU4" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">watch the New Scientist’s video on the LTE. </a></p><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#313131;">Congratulations to <a href="https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/persons/susan-quick" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Susan Quick (University of Birmingham)</a> who passed her viva in April 2025 after 8 years as a part-time doctoral student! The topic of her thesis was <em>‘Tree-soil-water relations under elevated CO₂:</em>  <em>following the flow.’</em>  Susan’s research focused on monitoring the flow of sap in the stem, and gas exchange and transpiration through stomata alongside soil and environmental conditions. Key results on changes of water use of temperate oak forest under increasing carbon dioxide levels have been published in an open access paper in <em>Biogeosciences</em>. <a href="https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/1557/2025/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Read the paper.</a></p></div>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>PEATLAND-ES-UK PINT OF SCIENCE </strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">There will be two <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/peatland-es-uk" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Peatland-ES-UK</a> <a href="https://pintofscience.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">Pint of Science</a> talks taking place on 19 May 2025 at York. <a href="https://pintofscience.co.uk/event/our-planet-and-climate-resilience" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">See and book the events</a>. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;">If you are speaking at a Pint of Science event this year about an LTE registered with us, <a href="mailto:danae.dodge@ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org?subject=Pint%20of%20Science%202025" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">let us know</a> and we can help to promote it. </p>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;text-align:center;" class=""><strong>FOCUS ON AINSDALE DUNE SLACKS</strong></p>
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Habitat: Grassland</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Location: West Lancashire, England </strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Experimental goal: To understand how rabbit and sheep grazing affects the dune slack ecosystem</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>PI: Jonathan Millett (Loughborough University) and Ciara Dwyer (Lund University)</strong></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Listen: </strong><a href="https://soundcloud.com/ecologicalcontinuitytrust/interview-with-jonathan-millett" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><strong>Podcast interview with Jonathan Millett</strong> </a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>See: </strong><a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/ainsdale-dune-slacks" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><strong>Our dedicated webpage on the experiment</strong></a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><em>From left to right: Jonathan Millett, Ciara Dwyer, and at Ainsdale. </em></p>
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  <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/peatland-es-uk" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><img class="section-thumbnail-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54f09635e4b02703b86201fa/1e5f07e3-f31e-4f1a-bd2c-d591af3c1448/IMG_2573.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="162" style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:250px;width:162px;" alt="A map showing the 3 Peatland-ES-UK sites as indicated by 3 red stars: Mossdale, Nidderdale, and Whitendale. "></a>

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  <a href="https://www.ecologicalcontinuitytrust.org/peatland-es-uk" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><img class="section-thumbnail-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54f09635e4b02703b86201fa/0f5b4b08-6859-46f5-a173-08c85b39e61c/Ciara+Dwyer.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="162" style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:250px;width:162px;" alt="A white man stands at the weather station outdoors at Mossdale. The weather station is fenced. "></a>

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